![]() Cut-in Ī shot that presents material in a scene in greater detail, usually through a close-up shot. The cutaway would permit the editor to advance the action in time. Or the cutaway of the clock could be inserted between a shot of the woman smoking a cigarette and one of the woman reading a book. A cutaway to a mantel clock, ticking away the time, would provide enough distraction to cover the loss of continuity. For example, a series of shots of a woman smoking a cigarette may not match correctly in editing because of the varied lengths of cigarette ash from shot to shot. The cutaway shot is usually followed by a return to the original shot, and is often used to condense time in a scene by eliminating undesired action or to cover a loss of continuity in the action. Cuts can be classified into different types, as detailed below.Ī shot edited into a scene that presents information that is not a part of the first shot. In a cut, one image on the screen is instantly replaced by another, often with a change in camera angle. The cut is the most basic and common type of transition. The song connected the numerous brief shots so that they appeared as a single and complete unit within the film. For example, in Rocky (1976), the song "Getting High" served as a continuity device during the highly fragmentary sequence showing Rocky in the various training preparations for his title fight. Music and sound are often utilized to provide a sense of continuity to a scene or sequences that may contain a variety of unmatched shots taken in different locations. Lapses in the flow of action can be avoided by transition and cutaway devices (see below). ![]() ![]() To maintain continuity within sequences, the editor will often cut on character action so that the scene flows together without noticeable jump-cuts (see below). This process is referred to as "continuity editing". In a more specific meaning, "continuity" refers to the matching of individual scenic elements from shot to shot so that details and actions, filmed at different times, will edit together without error. The continuity is the development and structuring of film segments and ideas so that the intended meaning is clear, and the transitions employed to connect the film parts. ![]() Several intense action sequences in Master and Commander (2003), including a raging sea storm and fight scenes, are followed by caesuras – quiet, scenic interludes that are often accompanied by melodic cello music. The three Burt Bacharach musical sequences in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) provide contrasting caesuras that separate the major actions of the film. The intense, frenetic action of the mutiny, for example, is followed by the lyrical journey of a dinghy to the shore. The acts of The Battleship Potemkin (1925) are separated by caesuras that provide a rhythmical contrast to the preceding action. In applying his concept of montage as the "collision of shots", Eisenstein often included caesuras – rhythmical breaks – in his films. The term first gained significance in motion-picture art through the editing experiments of Sergei Eisenstein. In poetry, the caesura is used to diversify rhythmical progress and thereby enrich accentual verse. Principally a literary term denoting a rhythmical pause and break in a line of verse. The shot transition is the way in which two of these individual shots are joined together. Shot transitions A film editor at work in 1946.Įvery film today, whether it be live-action, computer generated, or traditional hand-drawn animation is made up of hundreds of individual shots that are all placed together during editing to form the single film that is viewed by the audience. These other transitions may include dissolves, L cuts, fades (usually to black), match cuts, and wipes. Most films will also include selective use of other transitions, usually to convey a tone or mood, suggest the passage of time, or separate parts of the story. Most commonly this is through a normal cut to the next shot. Technique by which scenes or shots of a film are combined A video editing suiteĪ film transition is a technique used in the post-production process of film editing and video editing by which scenes or shots are combined. ![]()
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